In the deep desert about 35 kilometers south of Abu Dhabi, millions of photovoltaic panels are spread out like a blue ocean. This is the Al Dhafra photovoltaic power station, which once set a world record. Under the scorching sun, this silent energy matrix is silently witnessing a huge transformation: the United Arab Emirates, a traditional oil and gas giant, is rapidly shifting towards clean energy. On May 5, 2026, this transformation reached a critical juncture - the United Arab Emirates Water and Electricity Corporation (EWEC) and renewable energy giant Masdar officially signed a strategic cooperation agreement aimed at pushing the UAE's carbon neutrality process to a new peak.

This collaboration is not starting from scratch, but is built on the foundation of world-class projects such as Al Dhafra and Al Ajban that have already been completed. The collaboration between the two sides marks a new stage in the UAE's energy strategy, from single project development to the systematic deployment of "photovoltaic+energy storage".

30GW photovoltaic+8GWh energy storage

According to the blueprint of the agreement, both parties will accelerate the construction of photovoltaic power generation facilities with a total installed capacity of 30 gigawatts (GW), and deploy battery energy storage systems exceeding 8 GWh. This scale far exceeds existing projects and aims to support the fundamental transformation of the country's energy structure through large-scale infrastructure.

The cooperation model adopts full cycle deep binding, establishing a rigorous mechanism from project development to financial delivery. This not only improves the construction and operation efficiency of large-scale projects, but also ensures the rapid implementation of projects while maintaining transparent procurement. It is worth noting that this collaboration directly serves the 2050 net zero emissions goal of the United Arab Emirates Water and Electricity Corporation (EWEC) and is a crucial step towards achieving this vision.

From 'sunbathing' to 24-hour power supply

In the past, solar power generation was subject to the alternation of day and night, known as "intermittent energy". The core breakthrough of this cooperation lies in energy storage. The 8GWh battery reserve system will effectively solve the fluctuation problem of photovoltaic power generation and achieve stable clean power supply 24 hours a day. This "light storage integration" model is a milestone for the Middle East region, which heavily relies on fossil fuels and seawater desalination. It is expected that by 2030, the United Arab Emirates will achieve near zero emission water production.

EWEC leader Ahmed Ali Al Shamsi emphasized that this is a crucial step towards achieving the 2035 strategic goals. Through deep collaboration with Masdar, Abu Dhabi plans to achieve 60% of its energy demand from clean and renewable energy sources by 2035, and ultimately achieve net zero emissions nationwide by 2050.

Industrial synergy and China's role

In addition to power generation, this cooperation also carries the responsibility of promoting local industrialization and talent cultivation. By enhancing the value of localization (ICV), the UAE is committed to building its own industrial capabilities in the clean energy sector. Masdar CEO Mohammad Jamil Al Ramshi stated that this partnership will accelerate the deployment of innovative solutions and provide momentum for low-carbon industrial growth.

Chinese companies have also played an important role in this energy transition. From the Al Dhafra project to the Al Khazna photovoltaic power station, Chinese companies have been deeply involved in investment and financing, EPC general contracting, and equipment supply, becoming important partners for the UAE to achieve its green vision.Editor/Yang Meiling