The dense bullet holes and artillery craters scattered on the outer wall of the enemy building... The "scars" on the Changping section of the Ming Great Wall faithfully recorded the tragic tug-of-war in the Nankou campaign. Recently, the second phase of the Changping section of the Ming Great Wall was started. Yang Guoqing, director of the Nankou Anti-Japanese War Memorial Hall, is worried that important historical information such as bullet holes may be concealed. The Beijing Youth Daily reporter learned from the Cultural Relics Management Office of Changping District that the remnants of the anti-war warfare on the Great Wall will be protected in the original state during the repair process.

The second phase of the Changping section of the Ming Great Wall was recently started. Ming Great Wall is a key cultural relics protection unit in China. The Great Wall was repaired to extend the life of cultural relics, but Yang Guoqing was uneasy. He was most worried that the bullet holes in the enemy building of the Yellow House were filled in the repair.

The Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty is about 50 kilometers away from Tiananmen Square. The Great Wall is in a dangerous situation, with ups and downs of more than 2,400 meters. Recently, after two hours of hiking, Beiqing Daily reporter went to the Huanglouyuan Great Wall near Yang Guoqing, a broken hollow enemy building wall, covered with bullet holes of various sizes.

Yang Guoqing said that in August 1937, the Chinese army in the battlefield of the South Gate of the Yellow House battlefield stubbornly blocked the Japanese army. The Ming Great Wall enemy building and the city wall became a military barrier. The two sides began a tug-of-war battle. The bullet holes on the enemy building recorded the battle between the two sides. Mark of.

Yang Guoqing believes that these bullet holes are vivid historical evidences, and are visible and tangible in the Battle of the South. At the same time, these remnants of the Anti-Japanese War have made the historical connotation of the Ming Great Wall more rich and diverse, and should maintain the original state in the repair.

The reason why Yang Guoqing is so worried is because he has gone through a "detour" in the past repair process.

The highest enemy station in the Great Wall of the Yellow House is 1439.3 meters above sea level, which is the highest point in Changping District. It is called the “high building” by the local people. From 2012 to 2013, the cultural relics department carried out emergency repairs on “high buildings”. Before the start of construction, Yang Guoqing had communicated with the construction party many times, and asked them to protect the bullet holes on the brick wall as much as possible. Near the end of the repair, Yang Guoqing found that the bullet holes on the high-rise building were almost filled with gray paste. After reconsideration with the construction side, the scaffolding was re-constructed. The construction party cleaned the plaster in the bullet holes one by one. Fortunately, the original appearance was basically restored.

The reporter of Beiqing Daily saw at the foot of the high-rise building that a brick wall with a door hole was covered with bullet holes and "scars". "High-rise buildings are like a monument to the Battle of the South Gate. It is very difficult to repair the Great Wall. However, with the joint efforts of all of you, these important historical information will be left to future generations." Yang Guoqing said.

Since 2000, Beijing has invested about 470 million yuan in financial resources and carried out 96 projects for the protection of the Great Wall. In 2019, the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Cultural Relics will carry out 10 projects for the rescue and reinforcement of the Great Wall within the city, and formulate plans for the rescue of the future 5 elderly cities according to the dangers of the Great Wall.

Recently, 56-year-old Yang Guoqing climbed the Great Wall of the Huanglouyuan in Changping District several times and negotiated with the construction side. They were asked to keep these traces of war and pay attention to avoiding the known buried bones.

In response to the question of how to protect the remnants of the anti-Japanese warfare during the repair of the Great Wall, the reporter of Beiqing Daily called the Cultural Relics Management Office of Changping District. Director Zhang Jianwei said that the second phase of the Changping section of the Great Wall has been launched, involving more than 1,000 meters of the Great Wall, including eight enemy stations, which are expected to be completed in October next year. The repair principle of the remaining bullet holes on the Great Wall is not moving. The original protection, including the remains of the wars around the Great Wall, requires the construction party to protect them. New discoveries require them to report in time.

As for the repair of the Great Wall, the reporters of Beiqing Daily reviewed the "Guidelines for the Protection of Chinese Cultural Relics and Monuments", and there are many relevant interpretations.

Article 9 does not change the principle of the original state. The original state of cultural relics and historic sites is its value carrier. The original state of cultural relics and monuments is the protection of the value of cultural relics and historic sites. It is the basis for the protection of cultural relics and historic sites... "the state of destruction that can reflect important historical factors" It is one of the states of the original state of cultural relics. The object of preservation must be preserved in the object of commemorative damage after being damaged in a major historical event.

Article 12 The principle of minimum intervention, the protection of cultural relics and monuments is the change of its life process intervention and existence. The protection measures adopted should be based on the continuation of the status quo and the mitigation of damage. Such interventions should be limited to the limits of ensuring the safety of cultural relics and monuments, and excessive interference must be avoided to cause changes in the value of cultural relics and historical and cultural information. Any part that has no major risks in the near future should not be subject to more intervention than routine maintenance.

Article 17 is the most basic work in the protection process. The main object of the investigation is the physical remains of cultural relics and monuments, and attention should be paid to the remains of important historical events. Editor / Zhao Jing